组成及光源波长对碱铝硅玻璃应力光学系数的影响

doi:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0126

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2025, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (8): 3022-3030.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0126

组成及光源波长对碱铝硅玻璃应力光学系数的影响

田浩男¹, 周泽云², 张兴治², 赵志永²

1.华中科技大学光学与电子信息学院,武汉 430074;
2.北京工业大学材料科学与工程学院,北京 100124

收稿日期:2025-02-08 修订日期:2025-02-26 出版日期:2025-08-15 发布日期:2025-08-22
通信作者: 赵志永,博士,讲师。E-mail:zhaozhiyong@bjut.edu.cn
作者简介:田浩男(2004—),男。主要从事光学仪器与光纤通信的研究。E-mail:U202214697@hust.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3603305);河南省重大科技专项(241100210200-01)

Influences of Composition and Light Source Wavelength on Stress-Optic Coefficient of Alkali-Aluminosilicate Glass

TIAN Haonan¹, ZHOU Zeyun², ZHANG Xingzhi², ZHAO Zhiyong²

1. School of Optical and Electronic Information, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China;
2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China

Received:2025-02-08 Revised:2025-02-26 Published:2025-08-15 Online:2025-08-22

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 碱铝硅玻璃(R₂O-RO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂)作为重要的新兴玻璃品种,已在屏幕保护、高铁、航空及光伏发电等领域得到广泛应用。本文以碱铝硅玻璃为研究对象,依据拉伸法测量原理,设计光路系统并搭建测量装置,以直径0.70~0.80 mm的玻璃纤维为试样,改变玻璃组成(R₂O、RO、Al₂O₃、SiO₂)和光源波长(640、587、518 nm)分别测量玻璃应力光学系数,探究玻璃组成和光源波长对应力光学系数的影响规律。结果表明:玻璃应力光学系数取决于各氧化物组成和应力光学系数因子,具有加和性;应力光学系数随测试光源波长增加而减小,呈非线性关系;玻璃的应力光学系数与折射率的三次方n³、泊松比μ成正比,与弹性模量E成反比。本工作所获得的氧化物应力光学系数因子可为碱铝硅玻璃应力光学系数设计提供技术支持和预测依据。

关键词: 碱铝硅玻璃, 应力光学系数, 玻璃组成, 光源波长, 折射率, 泊松比

Abstract: Alkali-aluminosilicate glass (R₂O-RO-Al₂O₃-SiO₂) has emerged as an important new type of glass, finding applications in screen protection, high-speed rail, aviation and photovoltaic. This study investigated stress-optical coefficient of alkali-aluminosilicate glass by designing an optical path system and constructing a measurement device based on the tensile measurement method. Glass fibers with diameters of 0.70 mm to 0.80 mm were used as samples. The influences of glass composition (R₂O, RO, Al₂O₃, SiO₂) and light source wavelengths (640, 587, 518 nm) on stress-optical coefficient were investigated. The main findings indicate that the stress-optical coefficient is determined by composition of each oxide and stress-optical coefficient factors, exhibiting additivity. The stress-optical coefficient decreases nonlinearly with increasing light source wavelength. Additionally, the stress-optical coefficient of the glass is proportional to the cube of the refractive index n³ and Poisson ratio μ, while being inversely proportional to the elastic modulus E. The oxide stress-optical coefficient factors obtained in this study provide technical support and predictive guidance for the design of stress-optical coefficients in alkali-aluminosilicate glass.

Key words: alkali-aluminosilicate glass, stress-optical coefficient, glass composition, light source wavelength, refractive index, Poisson ratio

中图分类号:

TQ171.73

田浩男, 周泽云, 张兴治, 赵志永. 组成及光源波长对碱铝硅玻璃应力光学系数的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(8): 3022-3030.

TIAN Haonan, ZHOU Zeyun, ZHANG Xingzhi, ZHAO Zhiyong. Influences of Composition and Light Source Wavelength on Stress-Optic Coefficient of Alkali-Aluminosilicate Glass[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2025, 44(8): 3022-3030.

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组成及光源波长对碱铝硅玻璃应力光学系数的影响

Influences of Composition and Light Source Wavelength on Stress-Optic Coefficient of Alkali-Aluminosilicate Glass

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