Experimental Study on Formula of Electrothermal Plate Prepared from Multi-Source Graphite Solid Waste

Abstract

Abstract: In order to improve the utilization rate of graphite solid waste, this paper used graphite mining waste stone as fine aggregate, added spherical graphite tailing and waste stone stone powder with different mass fraction to carry out an experimental study on the formula of electrothermal plate. The influences of graphite mining waste stone replacement and stone powder content on the performance of electrothermal plate were explored. The results show that using 100% (mass fraction) graphite mining waste stone as fine aggregate, the bending strength and compressive strength of cement plate maintained for 28 d are 11.09 MPa and 50.90 MPa, respectively. Although they are slightly lower than the strength index of cement plate using standard sand, but they meet the relevant requirements. This shows that graphite mining waste stone can be used as fine aggregate. When waste stone stone powder content is 7% (mass fraction), the bending strength and compressive strength of electrothermal plate reach up to 6.21 MPa and 33.00 MPa. Although the strength is reduced, it can still meet the requirements of low-strength plate. When spherical graphite tailing content is 9% (mass fraction), the volume resistivity of electrothermal plate is 1.94 Ω·m, and the heating temperature is 71 ℃, which has a good electrothermal effect.

Key words: graphite solid waste, electrothermal plate, spherical graphite tailing, mechanical property, electrical performance, volume resistivity

CLC Number:

X754
TD985

LI Siying, REN Zijie, GAO Huimin, MA Junhui, YANG Yunping, LYU Yang, LI Xiangguo. Experimental Study on Formula of Electrothermal Plate Prepared from Multi-Source Graphite Solid Waste[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(2): 637-643.

References

[1] 孙明俊, 李兆峰. 我国砂石骨料工艺现状研究[J]. 中国矿山工程, 2022, 51(2): 84-87.
SUN M J, LI Z F. Research on sand-gravel aggregate status in China[J]. China Mine Engineering, 2022, 51(2): 84-87 (in Chinese).
[2] 黄朕宇. 建筑砂石骨料应用现状与矿砂废渣利用分析[J]. 绿色环保建材, 2021(5): 7-8.
HUANG Z Y. Application status of building sand and gravel aggregate and utilization analysis of mineral sand and waste residue[J]. Green Environmental Protection Building Materials, 2021(5): 7-8 (in Chinese).
[3] 周起忠, 闫卫东, 尹丽文, 等. 世界石墨资源概况及需求分析[J]. 国土资源情报, 2019(6): 28-32.
ZHOU Q Z, YAN W D, YIN L W, et al. Overview and demand analysis of global graphite resource[J]. Land and Resources Information, 2019(6): 28-32 (in Chinese).
[4] 刘欢, 王笑峰, 杨忠华, 等. 黑龙江省东部矿区废弃地重金属潜在生态危害评价[J]. 黑龙江大学工程学报, 2018, 9(1): 40-45.
LIU H, WANG X F, YANG Z H, et al. Evaluation of heavy metal potential ecological risks in eastern mining area of Heilongjiang Province[J]. Journal of Engineering of Heilongjiang University, 2018, 9(1): 40-45 (in Chinese).
[5] 张大双. 石墨尾矿混凝土受力和导电性能研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江大学, 2015.
ZHANG D S. Study on mechanical and electrical conductivity of graphite tailings concrete[D]. Harbin: Helongjiang University, 2015 (in Chinese).
[6] 刘洪波, 赵艳, 李化明. 一种掺石墨尾矿的导电混凝土及其制备方法和应用: CN107445525A[P]. 2017-12-08.
LIU H B, ZHAO Y, LI H M. A conductive concrete mixed with graphite tailings and its preparation method and application: CN107445525A[P]. 2017-12-08 (in Chinese).
[7] LIU H B, LIU K, LAN Z, et al. Mechanical and electrical characteristics of graphite tailing concrete[J]. Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, 2018, 2018: 1-9.
[8] 王琴, 李时雨, 王健, 等. 氧化石墨烯对水泥水化进程及其主要水化产物的影响[J]. 硅酸盐学报, 2018, 46(2): 163-172.
WANG Q, LI S Y, WANG J, et al. Effect of graphene oxide on hydration process and main hydration products of cement[J]. Journal of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2018, 46(2): 163-172 (in Chinese).
[9] 谢华兵. 机制砂粒形与级配特性及其对混凝土性能的影响[D]. 广州: 华南理工大学, 2016.
XIE H B. The characteristics of shape and grading of manufactured sand and theirs effects on the properties of concrete[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2016 (in Chinese).
[10] 杨智勇. 浅谈石粉含量对机制砂混凝土的和易性及抗压强度的影响[J]. 黑龙江交通科技, 2021, 44(10): 214-215.
YANG Z Y. Influence of stone powder content on workability and compressive strength of machine-made sand concrete[J]. Communications Science and Technology Heilongjiang, 2021, 44(10): 214-215 (in Chinese).
[11] 满奇斐. 内掺玄武岩石粉对水工混凝土性能影响的试验研究[J]. 水利科学与寒区工程, 2022, 5(2): 14-16.
MAN Q F. Study on the influence of basalt powder on the performance of hydraulic concrete[J]. Hydro Science and Cold Zone Engineering, 2022, 5(2): 14-16 (in Chinese).
[12] 范德科, 马强, 周宗辉, 等. 石粉对机制砂混凝土性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2016, 35(3): 913-917.
FAN D K, MA Q, ZHOU Z H, et al. Influence of stone dust on properties of concrete with manufactured sand[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2016, 35(3): 913-917 (in Chinese).
[13] 彭兴华, 张朝宏, 李国栋, 等. 高性能混凝土用机制骨料品质特征及影响因素分析[J]. 山西建筑, 2022, 48(2): 114-118.
PENG X H, ZHANG C H, LI G D, et al. Analysis of quality characteristics and influencing factors of manufactured aggregate for high performance concrete[J]. Shanxi Architecture, 2022, 48(2): 114-118 (in Chinese).
[14] DEL MORAL B, BAEZA F J, NAVARRO R, et al. Temperature and humidity influence on the strain sensing performance of hybrid carbon nanotubes and graphite cement composites[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2021, 284: 122786.

[1]	CHEN Ya, WAN Xiaomei, CUI Yunzheng, LI Hui. Effect of Fiber Surface Modification on Mechanical Properties of EGC [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(4): 1174-1182.
[2]	ZHANG Hongyu, ZHENG Yulong, LU Chunhua. Comparative Experimental Study on Toughness of C100 High-Strength Concrete under Two Curing Systems [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(4): 1252-1259.
[3]	ZHANG Jinzhu, LIU Huaxin, WANG Jiahe, LIU Genjin, WANG Xuezhi. Performance Degradation Analysis and Strength Prediction of Hybrid Fiber Reinforced Concrete after High Temperature [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(4): 1260-1269.
[4]	JIANG Xiaodan, SUN Mengqi, LIU Ang, WANG Pan, HOU Dongshuai. Molecular Simulation Study on Effect of Carbonation on Interfacial Bonding Performance Between Epoxy Resin and Concrete [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(4): 1291-1297.
[5]	HU Biao, LI Xianhai, YAN Xiangzheng, ZHAO Yongqing. Influence of Thermal Activated Coal Gangue Powder on Properties of Interface Transition Zone Between Matrix and Aggregate [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(4): 1315-1322.
[6]	GE Chenglong, ZHOU Hailong, CHEN Yan, LYU Zhigang. Properties and Micro-Pore Structure of Manufactured Sand Concrete with Different MB Values [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(3): 888-897.
[7]	LIU Desong, YANG Zhongde, LIN Xin, XIE Hu, ZHANG Hanxin, WANG Kai, HUANG Shouwu, LIU Zhenying. Effect of Lightweight Magnesia Content on Properties of Periclase-Magnesium-Aluminate Spinel Bricks [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(3): 1122-1129.
[8]	LIU Jingjin, LUO Haopeng, LEI Huayang, ZHENG Gang, CHENG Xuesong. Research Progress on Application of Alkali-Activated Geopolymers to Stabilize Soft Soil [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(2): 565-574.
[9]	TANG Xianyuan, MA Jieling, LUO Jie, HE Binbing, LU Chengjian. Analysis of Influencing Factors on Mechanical Properties of Steel Slag Powder Ecological Ultra-High Performance Concrete [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(2): 607-617.
[10]	FAN Luyang, JIN Zihao, SU Ying, CUI Chengjia, WANG Bin. Optimization Design and Performance Study of Hemihydrate Phosphogypsum Cementitious Material Based on Response Surface Method [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(2): 626-636.
[11]	PENG Quanmin, CHEN Bingwei, ZHANG Yan, LU Qun, LIU Luoyuan, GUO Xiaoyu. Effect of Waste PET Plastic Fiber on Basic Properties of Recycled Aggregate Concrete [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(2): 666-673.
[12]	WANG Jing, TAO Yaohua, YU Kang, ZHAO Jiayi, ZHUANG Fengming, LI Hui. Research Progress on Mechanical Properties and Application of Concrete Canvas [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(1): 22-30.
[13]	ZHOU Lingfeng, LIN Xujian, WANG Wei. Effect of MgO Reactivity on Properties of New Magnesium Silicate Hydrate Cement [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(1): 57-65.
[14]	LI Jianlin, ZHANG Zhiqiang, YU Linwen. Preparation and Basic Mechanical Properties of Low Density Alkali Activated Slag Foamed Concrete [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(1): 76-84.
[15]	FENG Chunhua, CHEN Yu, HUANG Yihong, GUO Hui, ZHU Jianping. Research Progress on Coal Gangue Aggregate and Its Modification Technology [J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2023, 42(1): 133-143.