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BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY ›› 2010, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (1): 198-203.

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Effect of Boron and Fluorine Co-doping on the Band Gap Structure of TiO_2 and Its Visible Light Photocatalytic Performance

CAO Guang-xiu;LI Yao-gang;ZHANG Qing-hong;WANG Hong-zhi   

  • Online:2010-02-15 Published:2021-01-18

Abstract: Boron and fluorine codoped TiO_2 powders were prepared by hydrolysis of titanium tetra-n-butyl oxide in a mixed NH_4F-H_3BO_3-H_2O solution. The XRD results showed that the co-doping of boron and fluorine could not only efficiently inhibit the grain growth but also suppress the phase transition of anatase to rutile. When the molar ratios of B and F to Ti are 20∶ 100 and 5∶ 100 and calcined at 600 ℃, UV-vis spectroscopy of the sample showed better visible light responding. XPS results revealed that the Ti-B bonds and Ti-F bonds have formed which could extend the absorption spectra to visible light region and enhance visible light photocatalytic activity. When the molar ratios of B and F to Ti are 20∶ 100 and 5∶ 100 and calcined at 600 ℃, the degradation rate of 4-chlorophenol (4-CP) over the sample was about 1.5 to 3.0 times higher than that for other doped samples and undoped TiO_2. The total organic carbon (TOC) removal rates of 4-CP showed that 4-CP has been mineralized efficiently with the sample under visible light illumination.

Key words: co-doping;visible light;photocatalysis;band gap;TiO_2

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