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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (4): 1368-1377.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0988

• 陶瓷 • 上一篇    下一篇

陶瓷行业低碳技术多维度评价研究——基于熵权-TOPSIS模型

倪亚玲1(), 金子豪2, 聂卿1, 何捷1(), 邸杨1, 崔敬轩1   

  1. 1.中国建筑材料科学研究总院有限公司,北京 100024
    2.湖北工业大学土木建筑与环境学院,武汉 430068
  • 收稿日期:2025-10-10 修订日期:2025-12-21 出版日期:2026-04-20 发布日期:2026-05-14
  • 通信作者: 何捷,教授级高级工程师。E-mail:13911708925@139.com
  • 作者简介:倪亚玲(1992—),女,工程师。主要从事环境污染控制、减污降碳技术研究和固废资源化利用研究。E-mail:243876811@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家重点研发计划(2023YFC3707105)

Multi-Dimensional Evaluation of Low-Carbon Technologies in Ceramic Industry—Based on Entropy Weight-TOPSIS Model

NI Yaling1(), JIN Zihao2, NIE Qing1, HE Jie1(), DI Yang1, CUI Jingxuan1   

  1. 1.China Building Materials Academy Co. ,Ltd. ,Beijing 100024,China
    2.School of Civil Engineering,Architecture and Environment,Hubei University of Technology,Wuhan 430068,China
  • Received:2025-10-10 Revised:2025-12-21 Published:2026-04-20 Online:2026-05-14

摘要:

陶瓷行业作为高能耗、高碳排放产业,在我国“双碳”目标下面临巨大减排压力,低碳技术对其转型至关重要。本文系统分析了国内外陶瓷行业低碳技术发展现状,梳理出包含原料替代、极致能效提升、能源结构调整及产业产品结构调整等类别的低碳技术清单;为科学评估这些技术,研究构建了包含能源消耗、技术效能、经济效益、污染控制、碳减排效能及政策导向6个维度共12项指标的评价体系,并采用熵权-TOPSIS模型进行综合分析。采用熵权法确定各项指标权重,结果显示节能与碳减排是核心,技术普及率和技术节能率是最关键决策指标,能耗及碳排放减少的权重也较大。应用熵权-TOPSIS法评价陶瓷行业已应用的10项低碳技术,结果表明:陶瓷薄型化技术(0.76)、原料干法制粉技术(0.58)、煤改气技术(0.49)和余热利用技术(0.43)的相对接近度较高,是当前优先推荐的技术选项;氨氢零碳燃烧技术的相对接近度最低;而原料连续制浆系统、集成制粉新工艺及光伏发电等技术处于中等水平。本研究通过多维度评价揭示了陶瓷行业低碳技术的优先序列,为行业绿色低碳转型中的技术选择提供了决策参考。

关键词: 陶瓷行业, 低碳技术, 指标体系, 熵权法-TOPSIS评价, 碳减排

Abstract:

As a high-energy-consuming and high-carbon-emitting industry, the ceramic industry is facing significant pressure to reduce emissions under China’s “dual carbon” goals.Low-carbon technologies are crucial for its transformation.This study systematically analyzed the current development status of low-carbon technologies in the ceramic industry, both demestically and globally, compiling a list of such technologies categorized into raw material substitution, ultra-high energy efficiency improvement, energy structure adjustment, and product structure adjustment. To scientifically evaluate these technologies, a comprehensive evaluation system was established, comprising 12 indicators across six dimensions: energy consumption, technical efficiency, economic benefits, pollution control, carbon reduction effectiveness, and policy orientation. The entropy weight-TOPSIS model was adopted for comprehensive analysis. The entropy weight method was used to determine the weights of each indicator. The results show that energy saving and carbon emission reduction are the core concerns, with the technology penetration rate and technology energy saving rate being the most critical decision-making indicators. The weights of energy consumption and carbon emission reduction are also significant. The entropy weight-TOPSIS method is applied to evaluate 10 low-carbon technologies already implemented in the ceramic industry. The results indicat that ceramic thinning technology (0.76), raw material dry preparation technology (0.58), coal-to-gas conversion technology (0.49), and waste heat utilization technology (0.43) have high relative closeness scores, making them the currently recommended priority options. Ammonia-hydrogen zero-carbon combustion technology had the lowest relative closeness. Technologies such as continuous raw material slurry preparation systems, integrated powder preparation processes, and photovoltaic power generation are at a medium level.Through multidimensional evaluation, this study reveals the priority sequence of low-carbon technologies in the ceramic industry, providing a decision-making reference for technology selection in the industry’s green and low-carbon transition.

Key words: ceramic industry, low-carbon technology, indicator system, entropy weight-TOPSIS evaluation, carbon emission reduction

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