硅酸盐通报 ›› 2026, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (2): 592-602.DOI: 10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0795
收稿日期:2025-08-05
修订日期:2025-09-28
出版日期:2026-02-20
发布日期:2026-03-09
通信作者:
郭蕾,博士,副研究员。E-mail:cathleenguol@163.com作者简介:李丹(2002—),女,硕士研究生。主要从事陶瓷基复合材料的研究。E-mail:2042702671@qq.com
基金资助:
LI Dan(
), PENG Linwei, MA Qingsong(
), GUO Lei(
)
Received:2025-08-05
Revised:2025-09-28
Published:2026-02-20
Online:2026-03-09
摘要:
SiOC陶瓷因耐高温、低密度、低热导及低成本等优异特性,在航空航天防隔热一体化材料领域具有重要应用前景。然而,SiOC陶瓷在高温氧化环境中易发生结构破坏和性能退化,因此,有必要深入理解SiOC陶瓷的氧化行为,优化其抗氧化性能,从而使其满足更高的使用要求。本文系统综述了SiOC陶瓷氧化行为,总结了元素掺杂改性、复合材料设计及表面涂层三种抗氧化策略的研究现状,揭示其在高温环境下微观结构演变与宏观性能关系,并对后续复合材料的抗氧化研究和应用提出了发展建议。
中图分类号:
李丹, 彭林葳, 马青松, 郭蕾. SiOC陶瓷及其复合材料的高温氧化行为研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 592-602.
LI Dan, PENG Linwei, MA Qingsong, GUO Lei. Research Progress on High-Temperature Oxidation Behavior of SiOC Ceramics and Their Composites[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2026, 45(2): 592-602.
| 因素 | 作用机制 |
|---|---|
| 温度 | 高温可提高扩散速率和反应速率,但可能加剧CO积聚风险 |
| 碳活性 | 低碳活性抑制CO积聚(被动氧化),高碳活性导致碳的直接消耗或结构重组(如石墨化),改变氧化产物的分布情况 |
| 环境气氛 | 氧分压、CO2与CO的体积比通过调节碳活性间接影响氧化路径 |
表1 SiOC陶瓷氧化影响因素[17?18]
Table 1 Influencing factors of oxidation of SiOC ceramics[17?18]
| 因素 | 作用机制 |
|---|---|
| 温度 | 高温可提高扩散速率和反应速率,但可能加剧CO积聚风险 |
| 碳活性 | 低碳活性抑制CO积聚(被动氧化),高碳活性导致碳的直接消耗或结构重组(如石墨化),改变氧化产物的分布情况 |
| 环境气氛 | 氧分压、CO2与CO的体积比通过调节碳活性间接影响氧化路径 |
| 改性策略 | 核心机制 | 使用环境 |
|---|---|---|
| 元素掺杂 | 改变基体化学组成与相结构,原位生成保护相 | 中高温(约1 200 ℃) |
| 复合材料设计 | 微观/介观结构增强,多相防护 | 承受热-力耦合载荷的复杂构件 |
| 表面防护涂层 | 物理屏障,隔绝氧环境 | 已有基体的表面强化与功能化 |
表2 SiOC陶瓷抗氧化改性方法对比[20?31]
Table 2 Comparison of antioxidant modification methods for SiOC ceramics[20?31]
| 改性策略 | 核心机制 | 使用环境 |
|---|---|---|
| 元素掺杂 | 改变基体化学组成与相结构,原位生成保护相 | 中高温(约1 200 ℃) |
| 复合材料设计 | 微观/介观结构增强,多相防护 | 承受热-力耦合载荷的复杂构件 |
| 表面防护涂层 | 物理屏障,隔绝氧环境 | 已有基体的表面强化与功能化 |
| Doping element | Phase separation | Crystallization |
|---|---|---|
| Fe | + | + |
| Ti | + | + |
| Zr | - | + |
| Hf | - | + |
| Al | - | + |
| B | + | + |
表3 元素掺杂SiOC陶瓷的相分离及结晶作用机制[25?40]
Table 3 Phase separation and crystallization mechanism of element-doped SiOC ceramics[25?40]
| Doping element | Phase separation | Crystallization |
|---|---|---|
| Fe | + | + |
| Ti | + | + |
| Zr | - | + |
| Hf | - | + |
| Al | - | + |
| B | + | + |
| [1] | 徐天恒. 聚硅氧烷转化SiOC陶瓷微观结构的演变与改性[D]. 长沙: 国防科学技术大学, 2011: 1-21. |
| XU T H. Structure evolutions and modifications of SiOC ceramics derived from polysiloxane[D]. Changsha: National University of Defense Technology, 2011: 1-21 (in Chinese). | |
| [2] |
COLOMBO P, MERA G, RIEDEL R, et al. Polymer-derived ceramics: 40 years of research and innovation in advanced ceramics[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2010, 93(7): 1805-1837.
DOI URL |
| [3] |
VARGA T, NAVROTSKY A, MOATS J L, et al. Thermodynamically stable Si x O y C z polymer-like amorphous ceramics[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2007, 90(10): 3213-3219.
DOI URL |
| [4] |
YANG W, LI L, HOU Y Z, et al. Enhanced electromagnetic wave absorption of SiOC/porous carbon composites[J]. Materials, 2022, 15(24): 8864.
DOI URL |
| [5] |
WEN Q B, YU Z J, RIEDEL R. The fate and role of in situ formed carbon in polymer-derived ceramics[J]. Progress in Materials Science, 2020, 109: 100623.
DOI URL |
| [6] |
STABLER C, IONESCU E, GRACZYK-ZAJAC M, et al. Silicon oxycarbide glasses and glass-ceramics: “all-rounder” materials for advanced structural and functional applications[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2018, 101(11): 4817-4856.
DOI URL |
| [7] | 国防科技大学. 一种柔性Pd/SiOC纳米纤维毡及其制备方法:CN106835503A[P]. 2019-05-10. |
| National University of Defense Technology. A flexible Pd/SiOC nanofiber mat and preparation method thereof:CN106835503A[P]. 2019-05-10 (in Chinese). | |
| [8] |
SOUNDARAJ P V, SEMBULINGAM S S, THIYAGARAJAN G B, et al. Microstructure dependent ablation behaviour of precursor derived SiOC ceramic foam for high temperature applications[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2022, 42(3): 877-889.
DOI URL |
| [9] | ADLER P N. Overview of ARPA low-cost ceramic composites (LC3) program[C]. Proceedings of the 41st International SAMPE Symposium and Exhibition, 1996: 524-531. |
| [10] |
ANAND R, LU K. Understanding thermodynamic stability and carbothermal reduction in SiOC[J]. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2024, 316: 129123.
DOI URL |
| [11] |
DU B, WANG A Z, ZHANG T, et al. Phase development in metal-dropped silicon oxycarbides under water vapor and argon hybrid atmosphere[J]. Ceramics International, 2022, 48(14): 19720-19731.
DOI URL |
| [12] | 高家兴. Cf/Si(Zr)OC陶瓷基复合材料微结构调控及性能研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2019: 1-70. |
| GAO J X. Microstructural regulation and properties of Cf/Si(Zr)OC ceramic matrix composites[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2019: 1-70 (in Chinese). | |
| [13] |
PANTANO C G, SINGH A K, ZHANG H X. Silicon oxycarbide glasses[J]. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 1999, 14(1): 7-25.
DOI |
| [14] |
SAHA A, RAJ R, WILLIAMSON D L. A model for the nanodomains in polymer-derived SiCO[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2006, 89(7): 2188-2195.
DOI URL |
| [15] |
SCARMI A, SORARÙ G D, RAJ R. The role of carbon in unexpected visco(an)elastic behavior of amorphous silicon oxycarbide above 1 273 K[J]. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2005, 351(27/28/29): 2238-2243.
DOI URL |
| [16] |
BREWER C M, BUJALSKI D R, PARENT V E, et al. Insights into the oxidation chemistry of SiOC ceramics derived from silsesquioxanes[J]. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 1999, 14(1): 49-68.
DOI |
| [17] | VOMIERO A, MODENA S, SORARU G D, et al. Investigation on the oxidation process of SiCO glasses by the means of non-rutherford backscattering spectrometry[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, 2003, 211(3): 401-407. |
| [18] |
MODENA S, SORARÙ G D, BLUM Y, et al. Passive oxidation of an effluent system: the case of polymer-derived SiCO[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2005, 88(2): 339-345.
DOI URL |
| [19] |
NIU M, ZHAO Z H, SU L, et al. Oxidation behavior of dense SiOC monolithics: the oxide scale development[J]. Corrosion Science, 2020, 163: 108235.
DOI URL |
| [20] |
ZHOU S X, YAO L, ZHAO T, et al. Ti doped SiOC precursor to activate gyroid sensing structures[J]. Carbon, 2022, 196: 253-263.
DOI URL |
| [21] |
WANG J F, ZHANG H, LIU X, et al. The Fe-incorporation effects on the structural evolution of SiOC ceramics[J]. Silicon, 2024, 16(11): 4787-4796.
DOI |
| [22] |
LI Y Y, YAN H J, YIN R Z, et al. The oxidation resistance of Ni nanoparticle incorporated SiOC coating for TiAl alloy[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2025, 679: 161148.
DOI URL |
| [23] |
WU X M, TENG J W, LI Y P, et al. Structure evolution and high-temperature oxidation behavior of B-doped SiOC ceramic[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2026, 46(3): 117904.
DOI URL |
| [24] |
YAMADA N, YOSHINAGA I, KATAYAMA S. Synthesis and dynamic mechanical behaviour of inorganic-organic hybrids containing various inorganic components[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 1997, 7(8): 1491-1495.
DOI URL |
| [25] |
ALONSO B, SANCHEZ C. Structural investigation of polydimethylsiloxane-vanadate hybrid materials[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 2000, 10(2): 377-386.
DOI URL |
| [26] |
FUKUSHIMA M, YASUDA E, NAKAMURA Y, et al. Pyrolysis behavior of organic-inorganic hybrids with Si-O-Nb/Si-O-Ta oxygen bridged heterometallic bonds[J]. Journal of the Ceramic Society of Japan, 2003, 111(1299): 857-859.
DOI URL |
| [27] |
KOLÁŘ F, MACHOVIČ V, SVÍTILOVÁ J. Cobalt-containing silicon oxycarbide glasses derived from poly [methyl(phenyl)] siloxane and cobalt phthalate[J]. Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2006, 352(26/27): 2892-2896.
DOI URL |
| [28] |
胡智瑜, 马青松. 异质元素改性聚硅氧烷衍生SiOC陶瓷研究进展[J]. 材料工程, 2019, 47(7): 19-25.
DOI |
| HU Z Y, MA Q S. Research progress in SiOC ceramics derived from hetero element-modified polysiloxane[J]. Journal of Materials Engineering, 2019, 47(7): 19-25 (in Chinese). | |
| [29] |
LYU Y, TANG H, ZHAO G D. Effect of Hf and B incorporation on the SiOC precursor architecture and high-temperature oxidation behavior of SiHfBOC ceramics[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2020, 40(2): 324-332.
DOI URL |
| [30] |
HU C H, CEN Z Q, QUAN Y L, et al. SiOC/CNTs composites as anodes for lithium-ion batteries[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2024, 493: 152610.
DOI URL |
| [31] | 杜斌. SiOC/CBCF多孔陶瓷基复合材料及其抗氧化涂层的制备与性能研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2018: 49-100. |
| DU B. Preparation and study of SiOC/CBCF porous ceramic matrix composites and oxidation resistance coating[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2018: 49-100 (in Chinese). | |
| [32] |
TERAUDS K, RAJ R. Limits to the stability of the amorphous nature of polymer-derived HfSiCNO compounds[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 2013, 96(7): 2117-2123.
DOI URL |
| [33] | 赵雨航, 郭蕾, 马青松. 陶瓷先驱体催化裂解研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(4): 1395-1403. |
| ZHAO Y H, GUO L, MA Q S. Research progress on catalytical pyrolysis of preceramic polymers[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2022, 41(4): 1395-1403 (in Chinese). | |
| [34] |
QIAN J J, WANG X, HE C, et al. Structural evolutions and oxidation behavior of Fe-doped silicon oxycarbide nanocomposites at medium temperatures[J]. Ceramics International, 2019, 45(18): 24331-24335.
DOI URL |
| [35] | 张祖德. 无机化学[M]. 2版. 合肥: 中国科学技术大学出版社, 2014: 35-96. |
| ZHANG Z D. Inorganic chemistry[M]. 2nd ed. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China Press, 2014: 35-96 (in Chinese). | |
| [36] |
ANAND R, SAHOO S P, NAYAK B B, et al. Phase evolution, nanostructure, and oxidation resistance of polymer derived SiTiOC ceramic hybrid[J]. Ceramics International, 2019, 45(5): 6570-6576.
DOI URL |
| [37] |
TÉLLEZ L, RUBIO J, VALENZUELA M A, et al. Effect of Ti concentration on the structure and texture of SiTiOC glasses[J]. Materials Characterization, 2009, 60(6): 506-512.
DOI URL |
| [38] | 刘琛. SiOC基陶瓷改性碳纤维骨架复合材料及其抗氧化涂层研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2015: 26-75. |
| LIU C. SiOC-based ceramics modified carbon fiber framework composites and its oxidation resistant coatings[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2015: 26-75 (in Chinese). | |
| [39] |
SUN J, LI T, REITZ A, et al. High-temperature stability and oxidation behavior of SiOC/HfO2 ceramic nanocomposite in air[J]. Corrosion Science, 2020, 175: 108866.
DOI URL |
| [40] |
ZHOU Y, GUO L, MA Q S, et al. Effect of hafnium content on structural evolution of SiHfOC ceramics at high temperatures[J]. Ceramics International, 2022, 48(13): 18834-18841.
DOI URL |
| [41] |
WANG X, QIAN J J, HE C, et al. The structural evolutions and enhanced thermal stability of Al cation-modified silicon oxycarbide ceramics[J]. Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology, 2023, 106(2): 616-625.
DOI |
| [42] |
LABRUQUÈRE S, BLANCHARD H, PAILLER R, et al. Enhancement of the oxidation resistance of interfacial area in C/C composites. Part I: oxidation resistance of B—C, Si—B—C and Si—C coated carbon fibres[J]. Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 2002, 22(7): 1001-1009.
DOI URL |
| [43] | 白宏伟. B、N改性SiOC基陶瓷的制备及性能[D]. 哈尔滨: 哈尔滨工业大学, 2011: 53-123. |
| BAI H W. Preparation and properties of B or N modified SiOC base ceramic[D]. Harbin: Harbin Institute of Technology, 2011: 53-123 (in Chinese). | |
| [44] |
LYU Y, DU B H, CHEN G Q, et al. Microstructural regulation, oxidation resistance, and mechanical properties of Cf/SiC/SiHfBOC composites prepared by chemical vapor infiltration with precursor infiltration pyrolysis[J]. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2022, 11(1): 120-135.
DOI |
| [45] |
VIJAY V, SIVA S, SREEJITH K J, et al. Effect of boron inclusion in SiOC polymer derived matrix on the mechanical and oxidation resistance properties of fiber reinforced composites[J]. Materials Chemistry and Physics, 2018, 205: 269-277.
DOI URL |
| [46] |
LYU Y, HAN Z H, ZHAO G D, et al. Efficient fabrication of light Cf/SiHfBOC composites with excellent thermal shock resistance and ultra-high-temperature ablation up to 1 800 ℃[J]. Journal of Advanced Ceramics, 2023, 12(11): 2062-2074.
DOI URL |
| [47] |
VOLKMANN E, LIMA EVANGELISTA L, TUSHTEV K, et al. Oxidation-induced microstructural changes of a polymer-derived Nextel™ 610 ceramic composite and impact on the mechanical performance[J]. Journal of Materials Science, 2014, 49(2): 710-719.
DOI URL |
| [48] |
YANG F, XUE J M, MA Y J, et al. Sandwich structure SiCf/Si3N4-SiOC-Si3N4 composites for high-temperature oxidation resistance and microwave absorption[J]. Ceramics International, 2022, 48(17): 24803-24810.
DOI URL |
| [49] | DENG Y M, REN B, JIA Y J, et al. Layered composites made of polymer derived SiOC/ZrB2 reinforced by ZrO2/SiO2 fibers with simultaneous microwave absorption and thermal insulation[J]. Journal of Materials Science & Technology, 2024, 196: 50-59. |
| [50] |
LEE D B, KIM D J. Oxidation of SiOC/MoSi2/SiC composites prepared by polymer pyrolysis[J]. Oxidation of Metals, 2004, 61(5): 423-437.
DOI |
| [51] |
QIAN J J, SHUI A Z, DU B, et al. In-situ SiC nanowires reinforced SiC-based multicomponent ceramic coating for protecting SiOC/CF composites[J]. Ceramics International, 2022, 48(13): 19392-19398.
DOI URL |
| [52] | 黄剑锋, 李贺军, 熊信柏, 等. 炭/炭复合材料高温抗氧化涂层的研究进展[J]. 新型炭材料, 2005, 20(4): 373-379. |
| HUANG J F, LI H J, XIONG X B, et al. Progress on the oxidation protective coating of carbon-carbon composites[J]. New Carbon Materials, 2005, 20(4): 373-379 (in Chinese). | |
| [53] | 付前刚, 张佳平, 李贺军. 抗烧蚀C/C复合材料研究进展[J]. 新型炭材料, 2015, 30(2): 97-105. |
| FU Q G, ZHANG J P, LI H J. Advances in the ablation resistance of C/C composites[J]. New Carbon Materials, 2015, 30(2): 97-105 (in Chinese). | |
| [54] | ZHANG J, ZHANG Y L, FU Y Q, et al. Research progress in chemical vapor deposition for high-temperature anti-oxidation/ablation coatings on thermal structural composites[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2025, 291: 112015. |
| [55] | 史扬帆, 潘勇, 高扬, 等. 超高温陶瓷及其复合材料的稀土改性研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2023, 42(2): 682-693. |
| SHI Y F, PAN Y, GAO Y, et al. Research progress on rare earth modified ultra-high temperature ceramics and their composites[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2023, 42(2): 682-693 (in Chinese). | |
| [56] |
DU B, HONG C Q, QU Q, et al. Oxidative protection of a carbon-bonded carbon fiber composite with double-layer coating of MoSi2-SiC whisker and TaSi2-MoSi2-SiC whisker by slurry method[J]. Ceramics International, 2017, 43(12): 9531-9537.
DOI URL |
| [1] | 陈宇, 邱思远, 陈旭升, 张亚梅. 面向海工建设的海水海砂工程水泥基复合材料研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2026, 45(2): 367-379. |
| [2] | 易世蓉, 张苗苗, 陈思思, 王琳琳, 倪宇航, 韩志伟, 赵丹. 膨润土改性材料的制备、表征及应用研究进展[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(9): 3255-3271. |
| [3] | 余洁歆, 朱艺婷, 庄旭, 陈玉霜, 张广达, 许莉. 以尾矿砂为骨料的绿色工程水泥基复合材料力学性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(9): 3337-3346. |
| [4] | 黄杰, 水中和, 亓习博, 刘家宝, 黄周龙, 何静. EVA胶粉对超高性能工程水泥基复合材料性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(8): 2752-2761. |
| [5] | 于新, 王龙, 何平平, 刘雨松. 以黄金尾矿砂为细骨料的工程水泥基复合材料性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(7): 2566-2577. |
| [6] | 徐龙飞, 刘世玺, 李艳杰, 杨令强. SMAF-FRCC抗折性能及循环加载性能研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(7): 2378-2387. |
| [7] | 凌伟诚, 柯国军, 金丹, 陈善秋, 段雄凯斌. MWCNTs/LDHs-NO2对海水海砂混凝土内钢筋的阻锈作用[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(7): 2487-2494. |
| [8] | 梁振升, 张伯涛, 梁瑞庆, 曾俊锋, 郭永昌. PET改性高延性碱激发混凝土的断裂性能[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(7): 2503-2513. |
| [9] | 范嘉慧, 张艺珂, 元成方. 黄河砂高延性水泥基复合材料的冻融损伤特性与模型研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(6): 2060-2069. |
| [10] | 张亚芳, 叶国诚, 曾科, 许敬彬, 包嗣海. 基于细观力学的GS-UHPCC界面黏结行为研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(6): 2070-2078. |
| [11] | 王玉清, 姚浥芯, 云泽亚, 蔡思远, 刘曙光. 风积沙PVA-FRCC早期收缩性能及配合比研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(5): 1666-1675. |
| [12] | 苏骏, 司渊, 蔡新华, 王亚民. 钢渣粉对PE-ECC基本力学性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(4): 1367-1376. |
| [13] | 赵英良, 郑勇, 崔凯, 申培亮, 陶勇, 潘智生. 高活性碳化钢渣对水泥基复合材料水化与力学性能的影响[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(4): 1306-1318. |
| [14] | 李祖仲, 毛浩天, 王亮, 吴志宽, 文硕, 刘卫东. 混凝土早强修补材料基准水泥配合比优化研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(3): 802-810. |
| [15] | 范淋, 杨曌, 祁小龙, 邓方茜. SMAF增强PP/PVA混杂纤维工程水泥基复合材料拉伸性能[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(3): 811-820. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||