地聚合物注浆材料性能增强及工程应用研究综述

doi:10.16552/j.cnki.issn1001-1625.2025.0072

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 地聚合物注浆材料是一种绿色环保低碳的新型无机胶凝注浆材料,原料来源广泛,具有凝结时间短、流动性好、抗压强度高、环境适应性强等优势。本文阐述了碱性和酸性两类不同激发剂对地聚合物结构的影响及相应的反应机理模型,分析了地聚合物注浆材料在凝结时间、流变性能、力学性能和其他性能等四个方面的基本特性,总结了数学模型优化法和纤维材料增强法两种改进地聚合物注浆材料性能的方式,并且归纳了地聚合物注浆材料在不同领域的实际工程应用。最后,总结了地聚合物注浆材料性能增强和工程应用的优势及不足,并从规范标准不统一、耐久性能数据少、多尺度模拟不足,以及纤维的工程实践等角度对地聚合物注浆材料研究进行了展望。

关键词: 地聚合物, 注浆材料, 反应机理, 模型优化, 纤维增强, 工程应用

Abstract: Geopolymer grouting material (GGM) is a new type of green, environmental-friendly, and low-carbon inorganic cementitious grouting material with a wide range of raw material sources. It shows many advantages, such as short setting time, good fluidity, high compressive strength, good durability, strong environmental adaptability. This article clarifies the effects of activators (alkaline and acidic) on the structures of geopolymer and explains the corresponding reaction mechanism models. The basic performances of GGM mainly including setting time, rheological properties, mechanical properties, and other properties are analyzed. The performance enhancement methods of GGM by using mathematical model optimization or fiber material reinforcements are summarized, and the engineering applications in different fields are also listed. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of GGM are summarized. And the prospects for the research of GGM are put forward from the perspectives of different standards, less durability data, insufficient multi-scale simulation and fiber engineering practice.

Key words: geopolymer, grouting material, reaction mechanism, model optimization, fiber reinforcement, engineering application

中图分类号:

TU528

周益凡, 张伟业, 陈安见, 冉金林, 王东星. 地聚合物注浆材料性能增强及工程应用研究综述[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(8): 2873-2890.

ZHOU Yifan, ZHANG Weiye, CHEN Anjian, RAN Jinlin, WANG Dongxing. Review on Performance Enhancements and Engineering Applications of Geopolymer Grouting Materials[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2025, 44(8): 2873-2890.

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