鸟类友好型玻璃的研究进展与应用现状

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 建筑玻璃由于卓越的透明性及反光特性,可能会使鸟类在飞行中无法分辨,易撞上玻璃致死或致残。据估算,在北美地区,每年有数亿只鸟类因玻璃幕墙死亡。我国作为全球候鸟迁徙的重要途径地之一,建筑环境对鸟类构成的潜在威胁更显严峻。因此,本文聚焦鸟撞建筑玻璃这一现象,探讨了鸟撞发生的原因及特征,结合现有研究成果,综述了玻璃表面雾度图案的形成及玻璃表面紫外反射薄膜制备的研究现状,并对国内外建筑玻璃防鸟撞措施的应用现状进行了汇总分析,旨在为保护生物多样性提供科学策略与参考,同时展望了未来鸟类友好型玻璃技术的发展。

关键词: 鸟撞玻璃, 玻璃幕墙, 鸟类友好型玻璃, 雾度图案, 紫外反射薄膜

Abstract: Architectural glass exhibits excellent transparency and reflective characteristics, which often makes it difficult for birds to distinguish during flight, leading to fatal collisions or severe injuries. It is estimated that hundreds of millions of birds are killed annually by glass curtain in North America. As a critical migration route for migratory birds in China, the potential threat posed by the built environment to birds is even more serious. Therefore, this paper focuses on the phenomenon of bird collisions with architectural glass, discusses the causes and characteristics of such collisions, while combines existing research results to review the research status of the formation of haze patterns on glass surface and the preparation of ultraviolet reflective flim on glass surface, and summarizes and analyzes the application status of bird impact prevention measures at home and abroad, aiming to propose scientific strategies and reference for protecting biodiversity and looks forward to the future development of bird-friendly glass technology.

Key words: bird-window collision, glass curtain, bird-friendly glass, haze pattern, ultraviolet reflective film

中图分类号:

TQ171

康睿欣, 孙诗兵, 金晓冬, 陈一尘, 张凡, 施妍. 鸟类友好型玻璃的研究进展与应用现状[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2025, 44(3): 1133-1141.

KANG Ruixin, SUN Shibing, JIN Xiaodong, CHEN Yichen, ZHANG Fan, SHI Yan. Review on Recent Developments and Application of Bird-Friendly Glass[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2025, 44(3): 1133-1141.

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