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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2023, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 1704-1709.

所属专题: 资源综合利用

• 资源综合利用 • 上一篇    下一篇

花岗岩石粉对水泥浆体力学性能的影响

张晓静1,2,3,4, 王德志1,2,3,4, 靳凯戎1, 刘江5, 关岩5   

  1. 1.宁夏大学土木与水利工程学院,银川 750021;
    2.旱区现代农业水资源高效利用教育部工程研究中心,银川 750021;
    3.宁夏土木工程防震减灾工程技术研究中心,银川 750021;
    4.宁夏节水灌溉与水资源调控工程技术研究中心,银川 750021;
    5.辽宁科技大学材料与冶金学院,鞍山 114051
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-11 修订日期:2023-02-24 出版日期:2023-05-15 发布日期:2023-06-01
  • 通信作者: 王德志,教授。E-mail:wangdzh@nxu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张晓静(1997—),女,硕士研究生。主要从事水工高性能混凝土的研究。E-mail:2863056033@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    宁夏重点研发计划(2022BFE03001);国家自然科学基金(51968060);宁夏青年拔尖人才培养工程(2080116);宁夏一流学科项目(NXYLXK2021A03)

Effect of Granite Powder on Mechanical Properties of Cement Slurry

ZHANG Xiaojing1,2,3,4, WANG Dezhi1,2,3,4, JIN Kairong1, LIU Jiang5, GUAN Yan5   

  1. 1. School of Civil & Water Conservancy Engineering, Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, China;
    2. Water Resources Engineering Research Center in Modern Agriculture in Arid Regions, Yinchuan 750021, China;
    3. Ningxia Center for Research on Earthquake Protection and Disaster Mitigation in Civil Engineering, Yinchuan 750021, China;
    4. Engineering Technology Research Center of Water-Saving and Water Resource Regulation in Ningxia, Yinchuan 750021, China;
    5. College of Materials and Metallurgy, University of Science and Technology Liaoning, Anshan 114051, China
  • Received:2023-01-11 Revised:2023-02-24 Online:2023-05-15 Published:2023-06-01

摘要: 以花岗岩石粉(GP)为矿物掺合料,通过X射线衍射仪、扫描电镜、综合热分析仪研究了GP对水泥浆体力学性能、物相组成、微观形貌的影响。结果表明:在标准养护条件下,掺加15%(质量分数,下同)GP的水泥浆体28 d抗压强度最高,为37.0 MPa;与未掺加GP的水泥浆体相比,掺加10%GP的水泥浆体56 d线收缩下降了18.3%,掺加20%GP的水泥浆体初凝时间和终凝时间分别缩短了20.7%、18.2%。在水养条件下,掺加20%GP的水泥浆体28 d抗折强度较标准养护条件下提高了48%。GP通过火山灰效应参与水泥浆体水化过程,形成更多的水化硅酸钙(C-S-H),掺加GP可以促进水泥浆体形成Ⅰ型C-S-H,有利于提高水泥浆体力学性能,缩短凝结时间。

关键词: 花岗岩石粉, 力学性能, 水化产物, 微观结构, 凝结时间, 线收缩

Abstract: The influence on mechanical properties, phase composition, microstructure of cement slurry with granite powder (GP) as a mineral material was conducted by using X-ray diffractometer (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), synchronous thermal analyzer (TG-DSC). The results show that under standard curing condition, the compressive strength of cement slurry containing 15% (mass fraction, the same below) GP curing for 28 d reaches 37.0 MPa, which is highest value. The linear shrinkage of cement slurry with 10% GP curing for 56 d decreases by 18.3% than that of cement slurry without adding GP. The initial setting time and final setting time of cement slurry containing 20% GP are shortened by 20.7%, 18.2%, respectively. The flexural strength of cement slurry with 20% GP curing in water for 28 d is 48% higher than that under standard curing. GP participates in the hydration process of cement slurry through pozzolanic effect to form more hydrated calcium silicate (C-S-H). Adding GP can promote the formation of type I C-S-H in cement slurry, which is beneficial to improve the mechanical properties and shorten the setting time of cement slurry.

Key words: granite powder, mechanical property, hydration product, microstructure, setting time, linear shrinkage

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