玄武岩纤维对钢渣沥青混合料性能影响研究

硅酸盐通报 ›› 2022, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 657-666.

玄武岩纤维对钢渣沥青混合料性能影响研究

陈改霞¹, 尹艳平², 罗要飞³

1.郑州工业应用技术学院建筑工程学院,郑州 451100;
2.长安大学材料科学与工程学院,西安 710000;
3.郑州航空工业管理学院土木建筑学院,郑州 450046

收稿日期:2021-11-01 修回日期:2022-01-02 出版日期:2022-02-15 发布日期:2022-03-01
作者简介:陈改霞(1987—),女,讲师。主要从事路基路面工程材料方面的研究。E-mail:chengaixia0309@163.com
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金(51808051);河南省科技攻关项目(212102310459,222102320460)

Effect of Basalt Fiber on Performance ofSteel Slag-Asphalt Mixture

CHEN Gaixia¹, YIN Yanping², LUO Yaofei³

1. School of Architecture Engineering, Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology, Zhengzhou 451100, China;
2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Chang’an University, Xi’an 710000, China;
3. School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, China

Received:2021-11-01 Revised:2022-01-02 Online:2022-02-15 Published:2022-03-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为改善钢渣沥青混合料(SAM)抗裂性能,并尽可能降低钢渣(SS)膨胀特性对混合料耐久性的影响,基于车辙试验、SPT动态模量试验、低温弯曲试验、冻融劈裂试验、弯曲疲劳试验、SEM试验等,对不同掺量玄武岩纤维(BF)对SAM高、低温性能和水稳定及疲劳性能的影响及增强机理进行研究。结果表明:BF可显著增强SAM高温抗变形能力,且对不同SS掺量SAM低温柔韧性均有一定的提高;随着冻融循环次数增加,玄武岩纤维-钢渣沥青混合料(BF-SAM)的水稳定性降低幅度较SAM明显减小;BF的加筋、阻裂作用提高了SAM的疲劳寿命。综合各项路用性能,BF-SAM的推荐掺量为0.4%(质量分数)的BF,45%~55%(质量分数)的SS。

关键词: 钢渣沥青混合料, 玄武岩纤维, 组成设计, 增强机理, 路用性能, 高低温性能

Abstract: To improve the anti-cracking property of steel slag-asphalt mixture (SAM), and minimize the effect of steel slag (SS) expansion characteristics on the durability of asphalt mixture, the comparative research on the effects and reinforcement mechanism of different contents of basalt fiber (BF) on the high and low temperature performance, water stability and fatigue property of SAM was implemented via rutting test, SPT dynamic modulus test, low temperature bending test, freeze-thaw splitting test, bending fatigue test, SEM test, etc. Results show that the addition of BF improves the high temperature anti-deformability, and increases the low temperature flexibility of SAM with different SS content to a certain extent. With the increase of freeze-thaw cycles, the decrease of water stability of BF-SAM is significantly lower than that of ordinary SAM. The reinforcement and crack resistance of BF improve the fatigue life of SAM. After comprehensive consideration of various road performance, the recommended BF content of BF-SAM is 4% (mass fraction) and the recommended SS content range is 45% to 55% (mass fraction).

Key words: steel slag-asphalt mixture, basalt fiber, composition design, reinforcement mechanism, road performance, high-and-low temperature performance

中图分类号:

陈改霞, 尹艳平, 罗要飞. 玄武岩纤维对钢渣沥青混合料性能影响研究[J]. 硅酸盐通报, 2022, 41(2): 657-666.

CHEN Gaixia, YIN Yanping, LUO Yaofei. Effect of Basalt Fiber on Performance ofSteel Slag-Asphalt Mixture[J]. BULLETIN OF THE CHINESE CERAMIC SOCIETY, 2022, 41(2): 657-666.

参考文献

[1] 张彩利,王超,李松,等.钢渣沥青混合料水稳定性研究[J].硅酸盐通报,2021,40(1):207-214.
ZHANG C L, WANG C, LI S, et al. Research on water stability of steel slag asphalt mixture[J]. Bulletin of the Chinese Ceramic Society, 2021, 40(1): 207-214 (in Chinese).
[2] QAZIZADEH M J, FARHAD H, KAVUSSI A, et al. Evaluating the fatigue behavior of asphalt mixtures containing electric arc furnace and basic oxygen furnace slags using surface free energy estimation[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2018, 188: 355-361.
[3] KAVUSSI A, QAZIZADEH M J. Fatigue characterization of asphalt mixes containing electric arc furnace (EAF) steel slag subjected to long term aging[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2014, 72: 158-166.
[4] DINH B H, PARK D W, PHAN T M. Healing performance of granite and steel slag asphalt mixtures modified with steel wool fibers[J]. KSCE Journal of Civil Engineering, 2018, 22(6): 2064-2072.
[5] 刘国威,朱李俊,金强,等.钢渣沥青混凝土研究进展[J].矿产综合利用,2016(2):11-16.
LIU G W, ZHU L J, JIN Q, et al. Research progress of steel slag asphalt concrete[J]. Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources, 2016(2): 11-16 (in Chinese).
[6] 朱兵.季冻区聚酯纤维—高黏剂复合改性钢渣透水沥青混合料性能研究[D].长春:吉林大学,2021.
ZHU B. The performance of polyester fiber-high viscosity additive compound modified steel slag permeable asphalt mixtures for seasonal frozen regions[D]. Changchun: Jilin University, 2021 (in Chinese).
[7] 邓侃.掺无机纤维的钢渣复合胶凝材料的强度及膨胀性研究[D].北京:北京化工大学,2014.
DENG K. Study on strength and volume expansion of steel slag cementitious composites with inorganic fibers[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 2014 (in Chinese).
[8] AMUCHI M, ABTAHI S M, KOOSHA B, et al. Reinforcement of steel-slag asphalt concrete using polypropylene fibers[J]. Journal of Industrial Textiles, 2015, 44(4): 526-541.
[9] 周静.钢纤维AC-13钢渣碎石沥青混合料的路用性能研究[D].重庆:重庆交通大学,2016:67-89.
ZHOU J. Study on road performance of steel fiber AC-13 steel slag crushed stone asphalt mixture[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2016: 67-89 (in Chinese).
[10] ZHU M M, MA J X. Basalt fiber modified with lanthanum-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid as potential reinforcement of cyanate matrix composites[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2019, 464: 636-643.
[11] QIN X, SHEN A Q, GUO Y C, et al. Characterization of asphalt mastics reinforced with basalt fibers[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 159: 508-516.
[12] 周启伟.公路钢渣基层与钢渣沥青混合料路用性能研究[D].重庆:重庆交通大学,2011:45-65.
ZHOU Q W. Study on the steel slag base and the performance of steel slag-asphalt mixtures in highway[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Jiaotong University, 2011: 45-65 (in Chinese).
[13] 成子桥,盛峰,侯利军,等.玄武岩纤维掺量对大空隙沥青混合料路用性能的影响[J].材料科学与工程学报,2021,39(5):736-744.
CHENG Z Q, SHENG F, HOU L J, et al. Effect of basalt fiber content on the road performance of large-void asphalt mixture[J]. Journal of Materials Science and Engineering, 2021, 39(5): 736-744 (in Chinese).
[14] 许丁斌.钢渣沥青混合料的材料及性能研究[D].南京:东南大学,2018:82-91.
XU D B. The material and performance research of steel slag asphalt mixtures[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2018: 82-91 (in Chinese).
[15] WANG X S, QIU Y J, XUE S Y, et al. Study on durability of high-modulus asphalt mixture based on TLA and fibre composite modification technology[J]. International Journal of Pavement Engineering, 2018, 19(10): 930-936.
[16] WAN J M, WU S P, HU X D, et al. Assessment on steel slag-based SMA-5 and AC-5 asphalt mixtures for maintenance and induction heating[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 2022, 34(3): 0004113.
[17] XIANG Y, XIE Y J, LONG G C. Effect of basalt fiber surface silane coupling agent coating on fiber-reinforced asphalt: from macro-mechanical performance to micro-interfacial mechanism[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2018, 179: 107-116.
[18] 牛哲.钢渣沥青混合料的制备与性能研究[D].南京:东南大学,2016:86-89.
NIU Z. Research on preparation and percormance of steel slag asphalt pavement[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2016: 86-89 (in Chinese).
[19] BONICA C, TORALDO E, ANDENA L, et al. The effects of fibers on the performance of bituminous mastics for road pavements[J]. Composites Part B: Engineering, 2016, 95: 76-81.