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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2017, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (9): 2935-2939.

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复合电解质SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α-LiCl-KCl的制备及其中温电性能研究

管清梅;吴福芳;王洪涛   

  1. 阜阳师范学院化学与材料工程学院,安徽环境污染物降解与监测省级重点实验室,阜阳 236037
  • 出版日期:2017-09-15 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年项目(51402052,21602029)%安徽高校省级自然科学研究项目(2015KJ010)

Synthesis and Intermediate Temperature Electrical Properties of SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α-LiCl-KCl Composite Electrolyte

GUAN Qing-mei;WU Fu-fang;WANG Hong-tao   

  • Online:2017-09-15 Published:2021-01-18

摘要: 选择具有优良质子导电性的SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α与碱金属盐共熔体LiCl-KCl进行复合.制备复合电解质SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α-LiCl-KCl所用的温度(420℃)比制备SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α的温度(1500℃)显著降低.X射线衍射结果表明SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α和LiCl-KCl复合没有发生反应生成新物质.采用电化学工作站研究了单一SCYb电解质和复合SCYb-LK电解质在各种气氛中400~600℃下的电导率.结果表明,温度为600℃时,复合SCYb-LK电解质在湿润氮气气氛中的电导率为8.6×10-2 S·cm-1,复合SCYb-LK电解质的活化能远低于单一SCYb电解质.H2/O2燃料电池性能测试表明SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α-LiCl-KCl在600℃最大输出功率密度为113 mW·cm-2,是SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α在700℃相同条件下的7倍.

关键词: SrCeO3;复合;电解质;燃料电池;电导率

Abstract: Excellent protonic conductor of SrCe 0.9 Yb0.1 O3-αwas selected to compound with the LiCl-KCl. The heat-treated temperature ( 420 ℃) of SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α-LiCl-KCl is much lower than the conventional sintering temperature (1500 ℃) of SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α.X-ray diffraction pattern show that there has no reaction between SrCe 0.9 Yb0.1 O3-αand LiCl-KCl.The electrical conductivity of SCYb electrolyte and SCYb-LK composite electrolyte were investigated by electrochemical analyzer in various atmospheres between 400-600 ℃.The results display that the conductivity of the composite SCYb-LK electrolyte is 8.6 ×10 -2 S· cm-1 in the humid nitrogen atmosphere at 600 ℃, and the activation energy of the composite SCYb-LK electrolyte is much lower than that of the SCYb electrolyte .The H2/O2 fuel cell of SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-α-LiCl-KCl generated the maximum power density of 113 mW· cm -2 at 600 ℃which is 7 times of SrCe0.9 Yb0.1 O3-αunder the same conditions at 700 ℃.

Key words: SrCeO3;composite;electrolyte;fuel cell;conductivity

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