关键词: 模板剂;介孔氧化硅;溶剂体系

Abstract: Since the concept of template method was proposed, the template has been gotten rapid development in the process of synthesis of mesoporous silica.But the effect of the different template properties on the morphology, the pore size and the structure of mesoporous materials has not been sufficient summarized and used.Thus, it''s very important to provide an important reference about how to choose the suitable template to synthesis ideal mesoporous silica.Combining with the status at home and abroad in related research, the different preparation methods of mesoporous silica about how to choose template matching up the corresponding solvent system were reviewed, and the development of template and the application of the mesoporous silica were discussed.

Key words: template;mesoporous silica;solvent system