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硅酸盐通报 ›› 2016, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (9): 2701-2709.

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无机聚合物橡胶混凝土基本力学性能试验研究

范小春;陈允伟;胡宜昌   

  1. 武汉理工大学土木工程与建筑学院,武汉,430070
  • 出版日期:2016-09-15 发布日期:2021-01-18
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技支撑计划(2014BAB15B01)

Experimental Research on Mechanical Performance of Inorganic Polymer Rubber Concrete

FAN Xiao-chun;CHEN Yun-wei;HU Yi-chang   

  • Online:2016-09-15 Published:2021-01-18

摘要: 无机聚合物和橡胶粉作为新型节能环保材料,一直是工程应用研究的热点问题。本文利用2~4 mm的橡胶颗粒按等体积代替细骨料的方式掺入无机聚合物混凝土中,配制出不同橡胶掺量(0%、5%、10%、15%、20%)的无机聚合物橡胶混凝土。根据GB/T 50081-2002《普通混凝土力学性能试验方法标准》对无机聚合物橡胶混凝土的基本力学性能进行系统的试验。研究结果表明:相对于基准混凝土,橡胶掺量5%~20%的无机聚合物橡胶混凝土的立方体抗压强度下降了9.5%~35.7%;橡胶掺量10%~20%的无机聚合物橡胶混凝土的劈裂抗拉强度下降了9.9%~18.2%,轴心抗压强度下降了20.2%~35.4%,弹性模量下降了3.2%~7.8%;无机聚合物橡胶混凝土早期强度高于普通橡胶混凝土,其中,7 d相对强度高出11.5%;随着橡胶掺量的增加,无机聚合物橡胶混凝土的拉压比增加,强度比基本不变;无机聚合物橡胶混凝土的抗裂性能、变形能力随着橡胶掺量的增加而增强。

关键词: 无机聚合物;橡胶混凝土;橡胶掺量;力学性能;弹性模量

Abstract: As the energy-efficient and environment friendly materials , inorganic polymer and rubber powder have always been the hot issues in engineering application study .In this paper , we use 2-4 mm rubber particles instead of the fine aggregates in the same volume , making upinorganic polymer rubber concrete with different rubber contents ( 0%,5%,10%,15%,20%) .According to GB/T 50081-2002 standard of test method about the ordinary concrete ’ s basic mechanics performance , we make experiments to study the basic mechanics performance of the inorganic polymer rubber concrete .The results show that , relative to reference concrete , the cube compressive strength of inorganic polymer rubber concrete with 5% to 20% rubber contents decreased by 9 .5% to 35 .7%;the tensile splitting strength of inorganic polymer rubber concrete with 10% to 20% rubber contents decreased by 9.9% to 18.2%, the axial compressive strength decreased by 20.2%to 35.4%, the static modulus decreased by 3.2%to 7.8%.The early age strength of inorganic polymer rubber concrete is higher than ordinary rubber concrete, among them, the seven days relative intensity is 11.5% higher.With the increase of rubber content , the ratio of tension and compression of inorganic polymer rubber concrete increases , the strength ratio remain unchanged .The anti-cracking ability and deformability of inorganic polymer rubber concrete enhances with the increase of rubber concrete .

Key words: inorganic polymer;rubber concrete;rubber content;mechanics performance;modulus of elasticity

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